Urinothorax: An unexpected cause of pleural effusion

Eur J Intern Med. 2006 Jul;17(4):300-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2005.11.024.

Abstract

Urinothorax is an unexpected cause of transudative pleural effusion associated with obstructive uropathy. We present a case of urinothorax in a patient with congestive heart failure who had undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The diagnosis was made after an unexpected enlargement of the pleural effusion after treatment with diuretics.