A basolateral sorting signal directs ADAM10 to adherens junctions and is required for its function in cell migration

J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 18;281(33):23824-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M601542200. Epub 2006 Jun 15.

Abstract

ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease) initiates regulated intramembrane proteolysis by shedding the ectodomain of a number of different substrates. Shedding is followed by subsequent intramembrane proteolysis leading to the liberation of intracellular domains capable of nuclear signaling. ADAM10 substrates have been found at cell-cell contacts and are apparently involved in cell-cell interaction and cell migration. Here we have investigated the cellular mechanism that guides ADAM10 to substrates at cell-cell contacts. We demonstrate that intracellular trafficking of ADAM10 critically requires a novel sorting signal within its cytoplasmic domain. Sequential deletion of the cytoplasmic domain and site-directed mutagenesis suggest that a potential Src homology 3-binding domain is essential for ADAM10 sorting. In a polarized epithelial cell line this motif not only targets ADAM10 to adherens junctions but is also strictly required for ADAM10 function in E-cadherin processing and cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / genetics
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism*
  • ADAM Proteins / physiology
  • Adherens Junctions / genetics
  • Adherens Junctions / metabolism*
  • Adherens Junctions / physiology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Animals
  • Basement Membrane / metabolism
  • Basement Membrane / physiology
  • Cattle
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Communication / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Dogs
  • Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Endopeptidases / physiology
  • Intracellular Fluid / metabolism
  • Intracellular Fluid / physiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Sorting Signals / genetics
  • Protein Sorting Signals / physiology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Wound Healing / genetics

Substances

  • Protein Sorting Signals
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Endopeptidases
  • ADAM Proteins