Increasing minority research participation through community organization outreach

West J Nurs Res. 2006 Aug;28(5):541-60; discussion 561-3. doi: 10.1177/0193945906287215.

Abstract

Recruitment is one of the most significant challenges in conducting research with ethnic minority populations. Establishing relationships with organizations that serve ethnic minority communities can facilitate recruitment. To create a successful recruitment process, a strategic plan of action is necessary prior to implementing community outreach efforts. For this study population of women who were HIV+ and recovering from substance abuse disorder, the authors found that establishing trust with community organizations that serve these women allows for a productive referral relationship. Although the majority of women in this study are African American, the authors were particularly challenged in recruiting Hispanic women. This article presents a recruitment process model that has facilitated our recruitment efforts and has helped the authors to organize, document, and evaluate their community out-reach strategies. This model can be adopted and adapted by nurses and other health researchers to enhance engagement of minority populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology
  • Black or African American / ethnology*
  • Community Participation / methods
  • Community Participation / psychology
  • Community-Institutional Relations*
  • Data Collection
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Decision Trees
  • Florida
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / ethnology
  • Hispanic or Latino / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Minority Groups / psychology
  • Models, Organizational
  • Nursing Methodology Research / organization & administration*
  • Patient Selection*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Referral and Consultation / organization & administration
  • Researcher-Subject Relations / psychology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Substance-Related Disorders / ethnology
  • Trust
  • Women / psychology*