Serial right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in rapid-onset severe heart failure due to giant cell myocarditis

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2006 Jul-Aug;15(4):228-30. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2006.03.005.

Abstract

Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is a serious condition that warrants immediate diagnosis and treatment. It often presents as rapidly progressive heart failure and/or malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Here, we describe a 34-year-old patient with myasthenia gravis who presented with GCM 2 weeks after resection of a thymoma. A cardiac biopsy confirming the diagnosis was done within 3 days after admission. After institution of an aggressive immunosuppressive drug regimen, implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, and intensive cardiac rehabilitation, the patient recovered dramatically. In control biopsies after 4 weeks and 6 months, no more giant cells were found. We conclude that, in the case of nonischemic acute heart failure in young patients, a biopsy should be performed as soon as possible to prevent an unfavourable outcome of this often fatal disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Biopsy / methods
  • Cardiac Output, Low / etiology
  • Cardiac Output, Low / pathology*
  • Endocardium / pathology*
  • Giant Cells / pathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / pathology*
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / pathology