Mac-1 promotes FcgammaRIIA-dependent cell spreading and migration on immune complexes

Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 25;45(29):8721-31. doi: 10.1021/bi060529u.

Abstract

The integrin Mac-1 plays a critical role in Fc receptor (FcR)-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). However, the mechanism by which Mac-1 facilitates the functions of FcgammaRIIA, a major FcR expressed on human leukocytes, is not fully understood. We report here that Mac-1 sustains cell adhesion, enhances cell spreading, and accelerates cell migration on preformed immune complexes (ICs) by directly interacting with FcgammaRIIA but not with the IC substrate. Coupling Mac-1 to FcgammaRIIA allows FcgammaRIIA to reside in the leading front of actin polymerization at the filopodial extension and thus could potentially enhance FcgammaRIIA-mediated cell spreading and migration. The direct interaction between Mac-1 and FcgammaRIIA is demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation, by cell surface co-localization, and by solid-phase binding assays using recombinant alpha(M)I-domain and soluble FcgammaRIIA. Further mutational analysis identifies the E(253)-R(261) sequence within the alpha(M)I-domain as part of the FcgammaRIIA binding interface within Mac-1. Altogether, these results demonstrate that FcgammaRIIA recognizes Mac-1 via the alpha(M)I-domain but not the lectin domain, a distinct feature from other FcRs, and that Mac-1 binding confers FcgammaRIIA with the ability to prolong cell adhesion as well as to spread and migrate on the ICs, leading to effective cell killing by ADCC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Antibody Complex / physiology
  • Antigens, CD / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / biosynthesis
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / physiology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, IgG / physiology*

Substances

  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Antigens, CD
  • Fc gamma receptor IIA
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen
  • Receptors, IgG