Lateral membrane waves constitute a universal dynamic pattern of motile cells

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jul 21;97(3):038102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.038102. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

Abstract

We have monitored active movements of the cell circumference on specifically coated substrates for a variety of cells including mouse embryonic fibroblasts and T cells, as well as wing disk cells from fruit flies. Despite having different functions and being from multiple phyla, these cell types share a common spatiotemporal pattern in their normal membrane velocity; we show that protrusion and retraction events are organized in lateral waves along the cell membrane. These wave patterns indicate both spatial and temporal long-range periodic correlations of the actomyosin gel.

MeSH terms

  • Actomyosin / chemistry
  • Actomyosin / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / physiology*
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / cytology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / physiology
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / physiology*
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Gels
  • Actomyosin