The intracellular domain of the human protocadherin hFat1 interacts with Homer signalling scaffolding proteins

FEBS Lett. 2006 Oct 2;580(22):5295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.08.079. Epub 2006 Sep 12.

Abstract

The cadherin superfamily protein Fat1 is known to interact with the EVH1 domain of mammalian Ena/VASP. Here we demonstrate that: (i) the scaffolding proteins Homer-3 and Homer-1 also interact with the EVH1 binding site of hFat1 in vitro, and (ii) binding of Homer-3 and Mena to hFat1 is mutually competitive. Endogenous Fat1 binds to immobilised Homer-3 and endogenous Homer-3 binds to immobilised Fat1. Both, endogenous and over-expressed Fat1 exhibit co-localisation with Homer-3 in cellular protrusions and at the plasma membrane of HeLa cells. As Homer proteins and Fat1 have been both linked to psychic disorders, their interaction may be of patho-physiological importance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Linkage
  • HeLa Cells
  • Homer Scaffolding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Transport / genetics
  • Psychotic Disorders / genetics
  • Psychotic Disorders / metabolism
  • Psychotic Disorders / pathology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • FAT1 protein, human
  • Homer Scaffolding Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein