Thy-1, via its GPI anchor, modulates Src family kinase and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation and subcellular localization, and fibroblast migration, in response to thrombospondin-1/hep I

Exp Cell Res. 2006 Nov 15;312(19):3752-67. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.07.029. Epub 2006 Sep 12.

Abstract

Normal fibroblast subpopulations have differential surface expression of the GPI-linked raft protein Thy-1, which correlates with differences in cellular adhesion and migration in vitro. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) induces an intermediate state of adhesion in fibroblasts and other cells which facilitates migration. TSP-1 and the hep I peptide derived from the amino-terminal/heparin-binding domain of TSP-1 induce disassembly of cellular focal adhesions. Our lab previously reported that the induction of focal adhesion disassembly in fibroblasts by TSP-1 or by hep I requires surface expression of Thy-1, as well as lipid raft integrity and Src family kinase (SFK) signaling. We now report that TSP-1/hep I-induced fibroblast migration requires Thy-1 expression and FAK phosphorylation, and that following TSP-1/hep I stimulation, Thy-1 associates with FAK and SFK in a lipid raft-dependent manner. Furthermore, the GPI anchor of Thy-1, which localizes the protein to specific lipid raft microdomains, is necessary for hep I-induced FAK and SFK phosphorylation, focal adhesion disassembly, and migration. This is the first report of an association between Thy-1 and FAK. Thy-1 modulates SFK and FAK phosphorylation and subcellular localization, promoting focal adhesion disassembly and migration in fibroblasts, following exposure to TSP-1/hep I.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesions
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / chemistry
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / genetics
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lung / cytology
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
  • Thrombospondin 1 / pharmacology*
  • Thy-1 Antigens / chemistry
  • Thy-1 Antigens / genetics
  • Thy-1 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • Hep I peptide
  • Oligopeptides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Thrombospondin 1
  • Thy-1 Antigens
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases