Conversion of capsular polysaccharide, involved in pellicle formation, to extracellular polysaccharide by galE deletion in Acetobacter tropicalis

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2006 Oct;70(10):2536-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.60143. Epub 2006 Oct 7.

Abstract

Acetobacter tropicalis SKU1100 produces a pellicle-forming capsular polysaccharide (CPS), consisting of galactose, glucose, and rhamnose. We cloned the galE gene, a UDP-galactose synthesis gene, from A. tropicalis SKU1100 by PCR. A galE-disruptant was prepared and found not to produce CPS and thus not to form a pellicle under the static condition. Instead, the DeltagalE mutant secreted an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS), which was purified and found to have a unique character, different from the original CPS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetobacter / enzymology*
  • Acetobacter / metabolism
  • Bacterial Capsules / chemistry
  • Bacterial Capsules / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / biosynthesis*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • UDPglucose 4-Epimerase / genetics*
  • UDPglucose 4-Epimerase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • UDPglucose 4-Epimerase
  • galactose epimerase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB246298