Bradyarrhythmias during use of the AngioJet system

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Oct;17(10):1693-5. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000236629.26319.65.

Abstract

The AngioJet system is an effective thrombectomy device, but it may cause chest discomfort and provoke bradyarrhythmias that range from mild bradycardia to asystole. The cause of AngioJet-induced bradyarrhythmia is unknown, although several hypotheses have attempted to explain the phenomenon. Herein several cases will be described, followed by a review of the relevant literature. The literature review suggests that the cause may be related to the effects of the hydrodynamic jets on stretch-activated receptors present on the vascular endothelium, and that pretreatment with gadolinium or streptomycin might prevent activation of these receptors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bradycardia / etiology*
  • Edema
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Embolism / surgery*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / surgery
  • Thrombectomy / adverse effects*
  • Thrombectomy / instrumentation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / complications
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Thrombosis / surgery*