Intramolecular chalcogen-tin interactions in (o-MeE-C6H4)CH2SnPh3-nCln (E = S, O; n = 0, 1, 2), characterized by X-ray diffraction and 119Sn solution and solid-state NMR

Inorg Chem. 2007 Feb 19;46(4):1305-14. doi: 10.1021/ic061811s. Epub 2007 Jan 24.

Abstract

Organotin(IV) compounds of the type (o-MeE-C6H4)CH2SnPh3-nCln were synthesized, E = O, n = 0 (1), n = 1 (2), n = 2 (3) and E = S, n = 0 (4), n = 1 (5), n = 2 (6). The complexes exhibit significant trigonal bipyramidal pentacoordination at tin as a consequence of intramolecular Sn-O (1-3) and Sn-S (4-6) interactions upon substitution of the phenyl groups by chloro groups. The intramolecular Sn-O distances in 1, 2, and 3 are 83%, 75%, and 79% of the sum of the van der Waals radii. The equivalent Sn-S values for 4, 5, and 6 are 90%, 73%, and 71%, respectively. The geometry of compound 3 is complicated by intermolecular dimerization via bridging chlorines creating a distorted octahedral geometry at tin. The related dichloro sulfur compound 6 also exhibits an intermolecular association in the form of Sn-Cl-H hydrogen bonding leading to a polymeric structure in the solid state. CPMAS 119Sn NMR spectroscopy suggests that the intramolecular Sn-E interactions persist in solution and also facilitated the discovery of a new crystalline form of 4, 4', that contains a Sn-S distance which is 95% the sum of the van der Waals radii.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chalcogens / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organotin Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Sulfur / chemistry
  • Tin / chemistry
  • Tin Radioisotopes
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Chalcogens
  • Organotin Compounds
  • Solutions
  • Tin Radioisotopes
  • Sulfur
  • Tin
  • Oxygen