Protection of mice against rotavirus challenge following intradermal DNA immunization by Biojector needle-free injection

Vaccine. 2007 Apr 20;25(16):3215-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.035. Epub 2007 Jan 22.

Abstract

Mucosal administration (intranasal or oral) of a VP6 rotavirus vaccine to mice consistently elicits high levels of protection after rotavirus challenge (93->99% reductions in fecal rotavirus shedding) but only when co-administered with an effective adjuvant such as LT(R192G). Here, we showed that Biojector needle-free injection of VP6-encoded plasmids also induced protection (85-93%) when they were co-administrated with LT(R192G)-encoded plasmids. A reduction in the amount of VP6 plasmid from 50 to 10 microg reduced protection from 93 to 70%, but the immunized mice remained significantly (P<0.05) protected. Intramuscular needle injection of VP6/LT(R192G)-plasmids also induced significant protection (66%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Capsid Proteins / immunology*
  • DNA, Viral / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Immunization
  • Injections, Intradermal
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Rotavirus / genetics
  • Rotavirus / immunology
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification
  • Rotavirus Infections / immunology*
  • Rotavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology
  • Rotavirus Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Rotavirus Vaccines / genetics

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • DNA, Viral
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Rotavirus Vaccines