Preparation of novel anthranilic acids as antibacterial agents. Extensive evaluation of alternative amide bioisosteres connecting the A- and the B-rings

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15;17(10):2823-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.02.055. Epub 2007 Feb 25.

Abstract

In the past few years, a significant effort has been devoted by Pharmacia toward the discovery of novel antibiotics. We have recently described the identification of an anthranilic acid lead 1 and the optimization resulting in the advanced lead 2. In this report, we describe the preparation of several selected amide bioisosteres connecting the A- and the B-rings. The E-alkene provided a rigid analog with equal potency to the corresponding amide. This indicates that the amide is not a recognition element rather acts as an appropriate spatial linker of the two important aryl A and B rings. The work here clearly demonstrates that the amide linker can be replaced with several functionalities without significant deterioration in the MIC activity.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates / chemistry*
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates
  • anthranilic acid