Comparison of latex agglutination, indirect hemagglutination, and ELISA techniques for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies in the serum of cats

J Vet Intern Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;5(5):299-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb03137.x.

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether commercially available latex agglutination and indirect hemagglutination kits for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies were capable of detecting T. gondii-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) in the serum of cats. Serum samples from 35 cats containing either T. gondii-specific IgM, T. gondii-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), or both were collected. Each serum sample was assayed using a latex agglutination kit, an indirect hemagglutination kit, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of T. gondii-specific IgG, and an ELISA for the detection of T. gondii-specific IgM. When serum samples containing only T. gondii-specific IgM as determined by ELISA were assayed, the latex agglutination kit and the indirect hemagglutination kit detected antibodies in 33.3% and 13.3%, respectively. When T. gondii-specific IgG was present in a serum sample, the results from the latex agglutination kit, the indirect hemagglutination kit, and the IgG-ELISA were similar; however, there was a wide variation in titer magnitude results between the three assays. It was concluded that the latex agglutination kit and the indirect hemagglutination kit did not adequately detect T. gondii-specific IgM in feline serum.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood*
  • Cat Diseases / immunology*
  • Cats
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Hemagglutination Tests
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Latex Fixation Tests
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / veterinary
  • Toxoplasma / immunology*
  • Toxoplasmosis, Animal / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic