Expression of GATA-3 in epidermis and hair follicle: relationship to p63

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Sep 14;361(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.069. Epub 2007 Jul 2.

Abstract

The epidermis is a multi-layered stratified epithelium continuously renewed by differentiating keratinocytes that develops by the action of p63, a member of the p53 family. The TP63 contains two promoters, resulting in the expression of different proteins, containing (TAp63) or not (DeltaNp63) an amino-terminal transactivation domain, which contribution in skin formation is not fully understood. We found that p63 binds and transactivate GATA-3 promoter, which in turn transactivate IKKalpha, two pivotal regulators of epithelial development. Indeed, GATA-3 is a regulator of cell lineage in skin and hair follicles formation. To further study the relationship between GATA-3 and p63 isoforms here we investigated their expression during keratinocyte differentiation, in human epidermis and hair follicle.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / immunology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Epidermis / metabolism*
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Hair Follicle / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / cytology
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Trans-Activators / chemistry
  • Trans-Activators / immunology
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / immunology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor
  • GATA3 protein, human
  • TP63 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins