Allosteric inhibitors of hepatitis C polymerase: discovery of potent and orally bioavailable carbon-linked dihydropyrones

J Med Chem. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):3969-72. doi: 10.1021/jm0704447. Epub 2007 Jul 21.

Abstract

The discovery and optimization of a novel class of carbon-linked dihydropyrones as allosteric HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors are presented. Replacement of the sulfur linker atom with carbon reduced compound acidity and greatly increased cell permeation. Further structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the identification of compounds, exemplified by 23 and 24, with significantly improved antiviral activities in the cell-based replicon assay and favorable pharmacokinetic profiles.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Half-Life
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology*
  • Humans
  • Permeability
  • Pyrones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrones / chemistry
  • Pyrones / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Pyrones
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus