Abstract
The discovery and optimization of a novel class of carbon-linked dihydropyrones as allosteric HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors are presented. Replacement of the sulfur linker atom with carbon reduced compound acidity and greatly increased cell permeation. Further structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the identification of compounds, exemplified by 23 and 24, with significantly improved antiviral activities in the cell-based replicon assay and favorable pharmacokinetic profiles.
MeSH terms
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Administration, Oral
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Allosteric Regulation
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Animals
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Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antiviral Agents / chemistry
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
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Biological Availability
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Caco-2 Cells
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Half-Life
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Hepacivirus / enzymology*
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Humans
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Permeability
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Pyrones / chemical synthesis*
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Pyrones / chemistry
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Pyrones / pharmacology
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Rats
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Stereoisomerism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Pyrones
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Viral Nonstructural Proteins
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NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus