Ochratoxin A in liquorice as affected by processing methods

Food Addit Contam. 2007 Sep;24(9):987-92. doi: 10.1080/02652030701317277.

Abstract

A study of the effect of several processing methods on the concentration of ochratoxin A (OTA) in liquorice and derived products was carried out. The effect of the sorting, washing and peeling of fresh liquorice roots was investigated; as well as the production at a laboratory scale of liquorice extract and block liquorice from dry roots. Finally, the thermal stability of OTA was assessed. The OTA content was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence and confirmed by methyl ester formation. The OTA level in liquorice extract was stable to heat treatment at 150 degrees C for 60 min. The OTA concentration was unaffected by sorting or washing, but it was much reduced by peeling (a 53.1% reduction). A great reduction in the OTA level was found during the production of liquorice extract (78.6%) and block liquorice (91.8%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogens, Environmental / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Drug Stability
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Glycyrrhiza / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mycotoxins / analysis
  • Ochratoxins / analysis*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / chemistry

Substances

  • Carcinogens, Environmental
  • Mycotoxins
  • Ochratoxins
  • Plant Extracts
  • ochratoxin A