Predicting offender home location in urban burglary series

Forensic Sci Int. 2008 Apr 7;176(2-3):224-35. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.011. Epub 2007 Nov 5.

Abstract

Residential location of a criminal can be predicted statistically [M. Laukkanen, P. Santtila, Predicting the home location of a serial commercial robber, Forensic Sci. Int. 157 (2006) 71-82]. Examined were: accuracy of the technique for urban burglary series, correlations between way of committing burglary and distance and use of those correlations in enhancing prediction accuracy.

Data: 78 residential burglary series from Greater Helsinki area, Finland. Series for which the home location prediction was made was never part of the predicting model. Distances between home and crime-site were short (Mdn 3.88km; IQR=1.16-10.10km). Search area of a perpetrator could be limited to 1.95% (Mdn, IQR=0.64-18.70%) of the total study area. For series which conformed to Circle Hypothesis (45%), search area was 0.84% (Mdn, IQR=0.51-2.34%). Correlations between crime features and distance were found to enhance accuracy when features of series hinted short distance: sub-model limited search area to 0.19% (Mdn, IQR=0.07-0.65%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crime*
  • Criminal Psychology
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Finland
  • Forensic Medicine / methods*
  • Humans
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Software
  • Urban Population