A melanoma multiepitope polypeptide induces specific CD8+ T-cell response

Cell Immunol. 2007 Nov-Dec;250(1-2):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Feb 13.

Abstract

Strategies using epitope-based vaccination are being considered for melanoma immunotherapy, in an attempt to overcome failure of other modalities. In the present study, we designed and produced a multiepitope polypeptide for melanoma (MEP-mel), which contains three repeats of four antigenic epitopes (gp100: 209-217 (210M); gp100: 280-288 (288V); Mart1: 26-35 (27L); tyrosinase: 368-376 (370D). The peptides were attached to each other by linkers containing sequences recognized by the proteasome, to improve protein cleavage and antigen presentation. The results show that peptide-specific T cells produced IFN-gamma when stimulated with MEP-mel-transfected dendritic cells. The presentation of peptides by MEP-mel-transfected dendritic cells was proteasome-dependent and was more long-lasting than the presentation of exogenously delivered native peptides. When dendritic cells were loaded with MEP-mel protein, weak cross presentation was induced. The production of multiepitope molecules based on several peptides linked by sequences sensitive to proteasomal cleavage represents a promising new tool for the improvement of cancer immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Separation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / pharmacokinetics
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Drug Design
  • Electroporation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / pharmacology
  • Escherichia / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / immunology*
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Peptides / immunology*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / immunology*
  • Proteins / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • MEP-mel protein
  • Peptides
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex