Objective: To set up a stable primary culture system of Leydig cells with higher purity.
Methods: We separated Leydig cells from other testicular cells, such as Sertoli and germ cells, by enzymatic digestion in combination with Percoll density gradient centrifugation and identified Leydig cells by 3beta-HSD staining.
Results: The purity achieved by this method was above 95% and the total number of Leydig cells obtained from one testicle was about 1 x 10(6). The cytoplasm of Leydig cells was stained in deep blue by 3beta-HSD staining, and these cells possessed testosterone-secreting capability.
Conclusion: Leydig cells can be separated by enzymatic digestion combined with Percoll density gradient centrifugation, and 3beta-HSD staining to identify Leydig cells is simple and feasible with high purity.