Hypervalent iodine(III)-mediated regioselective N-acylation of 1,3-disubstituted thioureas

J Org Chem. 2008 Apr 4;73(7):2924-7. doi: 10.1021/jo702628g. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

Abstract

Reaction of asymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted thioureas with diacetoxyiodobenzene (DIB) produces regioselectively N-acetylurea in shorter time. Regioselectivity is dependent on the pKa's of the amine attached to the thiourea moiety with acylation taking place toward the amine having a lower pKa. This is the first example of DIB being employed as an N-acetylating agent. A mechanism for this novel transformation is also proposed. Mild reaction conditions, shorter reaction times, high efficiencies, environmentally benign methods, and facile isolation of the desired product make the present methodology a most suitable alternative.

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Iodobenzenes / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thiourea / analogs & derivatives
  • Thiourea / chemistry*
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Iodobenzenes
  • Urea
  • Thiourea