Combined mass mapping and biochemical characterization of grape beta-glycosidase-enriched extract

Protein J. 2008 Jun;27(4):258-66. doi: 10.1007/s10930-008-9134-3.

Abstract

A beta-glucosidase enzyme activity was enriched from skins of ripe grape berry by cell wall fractionation, hydrophobic interaction and cation-exchange chromatographies. This enriched enzyme extract contained several beta-glycosidase activities hydrolyzing a wide range of synthetic and natural monoglycosides and diglycosides, as well as a beta-fructosidase activity. The enzyme extract was further characterized by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled to peptide mass fingerprinting of eight spots using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. No beta-glucosidase but a beta-fructosidase associated to the relevant spot at 66 kDa/pI 5.1 was identified. Taken together all results issued from the biochemical characterization, the substrate specificity and the mass spectrometry-based identification of this enriched enzyme extract, we propose that this protein could be a specific beta-fructosidase isoform associated with a broad spectrum of beta-glycosidase activities in grape berry skin and involved in cell wall modifications which occur during the ripening-induced thickness of the grape.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / enzymology
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Vitis / enzymology*
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / isolation & purification*
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • beta-Fructofuranosidase