High-dose and combination antipsychotic prescribing in acute adult wards in the UK: the challenges posed by p.r.n. prescribing

Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Jun;192(6):435-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042895.

Abstract

Background: Clinical guidelines recommend the routine use of a single antipsychotic drug in a standard dose, but prescriptions for high-dose and combined antipsychotics are common in clinical practice.

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a quality improvement programme in reducing the prevalence of high-dose and combined antipsychotic prescribing in acute adult in-patient wards in the UK.

Method: Baseline audit was followed by feedback of benchmarked data and delivery of a range of bespoke change interventions, and then by a further audit 1 year later.

Results: Thirty-two services participated, submitting data for 3,942 patients at baseline and 3,271 patients at the 1-year audit. There was little change in the prevalence of high-dose (baseline 36%; re-audit 34%) or combined antipsychotic prescribing (baseline 43%; re-audit 39%). As required ('p.r.n.') prescriptions were the principal cause of both high-dose and combined antipsychotic prescribing on both occasions.

Conclusions: The quality improvement programme did not have a demonstrable impact on prescribing practice in the majority of services. Future efforts to align practice with clinical guidelines need to specifically target the culture and practice of p.r.n. prescribing.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Drug Utilization Review
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence / standards
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Audit
  • Mental Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Regression Analysis
  • State Medicine / standards
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents