Microwave-enhanced ionothermal CuAAC for the synthesis of glycoclusters on a calix[4]arene platform

J Org Chem. 2008 Aug 15;73(16):6437-40. doi: 10.1021/jo800954z. Epub 2008 Jul 19.

Abstract

A tetra-azido calix[4]arene derivative was allowed to react with ethynyl tetra- O-benzyl- C-galactoside in the presence of CuI and i-Pr 2EtN in three different ionic liquids, that is, [C 8dabco][N(CN) 2], [C 8dabco][Br], and Ammoeng 110. Reactions were performed at 80 degrees C by thermal and MW dielectric heating. In all cases, multiple cycloadditions took place to give a triazole-linked tetra- C-galactosyl-calix[4]arene in up to 90% yield. The [C 8dabco][N(CN) 2] ionic liquid was also used to perform the multiclick reactions with propargyl O-lactoside and S-sialoside.

MeSH terms

  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Galactosides / chemistry*
  • Glycoconjugates / chemical synthesis*
  • Microwaves
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Galactosides
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenols
  • Triazoles
  • calix(4)arene
  • Calixarenes
  • Copper