Practical blood dendritic cell vaccination for immunotherapy of multiple myeloma

Br J Haematol. 2008 Nov;143(3):374-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07346.x. Epub 2008 Aug 20.

Abstract

Therapeutic vaccination combined with new drugs may cure multiple myeloma (MM). We have developed a bio-process to purify CMRF-56 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and a standard operating procedure to immunoselect blood dendritic cells (BDC). Leucopheresed mononuclear cells were cultured overnight, labelled with CMRF-56 mAb and BDC prepared using a clinical scale immunoselection system. The mean BDC yield from healthy donors was 48% (n = 6, purity 28%). Preparations from MM patients (n = 6, yield 47%, purity 35%) primed cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) to clinically relevant MM antigens. This procedure can be performed readily by clinical cell manufacturing units to facilitate BDC vaccination studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology
  • Antigens, Differentiation / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Biotinylation
  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Dendritic Cells / transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / methods
  • Leukapheresis
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Vaccination / methods

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Differentiation
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CMRF-56 antigen
  • Cancer Vaccines