Clade-specific HIV-1 integrase polymorphisms do not reduce raltegravir and elvitegravir phenotypic susceptibility

AIDS. 2008 Sep 12;22(14):1877-80. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830f9703.

Abstract

The contribution of clade-specific polymorphisms in the HIV-1 integrase gene towards integrase inhibitor phenotypic susceptibility was tested on 137 clinical isolates, of which 60 were non-clade B strains. Control Q148R mutant virus showed fold change values of 17.85 +/- 2.77 and 88.94 +/- 9.02 for raltegravir and elvitegravir, respectively, whereas the average fold change for the clinical samples was 0.91 +/- 0.40, and 0.84 +/- 0.37. Phenotypic testing proved that clade-specific integrase polymorphisms do not contribute to reduced susceptibility towards integrase inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Drug Resistance, Viral / genetics
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Integrase / genetics*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • HIV-1 / enzymology*
  • Humans
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Pyrrolidinones / therapeutic use*
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use*
  • Raltegravir Potassium

Substances

  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Quinolones
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • elvitegravir
  • HIV Integrase
  • p31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1