A murine monoclonal antibody that binds N-terminal extracellular segment of human protease-activated receptor-4

Hybridoma (Larchmt). 2008 Oct;27(5):331-5. doi: 10.1089/hyb.2008.0027.

Abstract

Abstract A monoclonal antibody that recognizes native G protein coupled receptors (GPCR) is generally difficult to obtain. Protease-activated receptor-4 (PAR4) is a GPCR that plays an important role in platelet activation as a low-affinity thrombin receptor. By immunizing peptide corresponding to the N-terminal segment of human PAR4, we obtained a monoclonal antibody that recognizes cell surface expressed PAR4. Epitope mapping using a series of artificial fusion proteins that carry PAR4-derived peptide revealed that the recognition motif is fully contained within the 6-residue portion adjacent to the thrombin cleavage site. The antibody blocked PAR4 peptide cleavage by thrombin, suggesting its utility in the functional study of PAR4 signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Thrombin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Thrombin / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Thrombin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, Thrombin
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Thrombin
  • protease-activated receptor 4