Universal antibodies and their applications to the quantitative determination of virtually all subtypes of the influenza A viral hemagglutinins

Vaccine. 2008 Nov 11;26(48):6068-76. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.015.

Abstract

The fusion peptide is the only universally conserved sequence in the hemagglutinins of all 16 subtypes of influenza A and two genetic lineages of influenza B viruses. Here, peptides selected by bioinformatics approach were modified and conjugated to overcome serious technical hurdles such as the high hydrophobicity and weak immunogenicity of the viral fusion peptides. Antibodies generated against fusion peptides demonstrated remarkable specificity against the viral sequences and robustness of quantitatively analyzing the viral hemagglutinins even under stringent conditions. As quantitatively revealed by antibody-binding experiments, the fusion peptides of diverse hemagglutinins are exposed to the same degree upon unfolding at neutral pH to the physiologically fusogenic state. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the quantitative determination of virtually all influenza vaccines using a single universal antibody.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies*
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Viral / genetics
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Blotting, Western
  • Computational Biology
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Hemagglutinins, Viral / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / chemistry*
  • Influenza A virus / genetics
  • Influenza A virus / immunology
  • Influenza B virus / genetics
  • Influenza B virus / immunology
  • Influenza Vaccines / immunology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Solubility
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • Hemagglutinins, Viral
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Viral Fusion Proteins