Odorant receptor (OR) gene choice is biased and non-clonal in two olfactory placode cell lines, and OR RNA is nuclear prior to differentiation of these lines

J Neurochem. 2009 Jan;108(2):486-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05780.x. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

Abstract

We have investigated two clonal mouse olfactory placode (OP) cell lines as a model system for studying endogenous odorant receptor (OR) regulation. Both lines can be differentiated into bipolar neurons with transcriptional profiles consistent with mature sensory neurons. We show that single cells exhibit monogenic OR expression like sensory neurons in vivo. Monogenic OR expression is established in undifferentiated cells and persists through differentiation, but OR gene choice is not a clonal property of either cell line. Interestingly, OR RNA shifts from predominantly nuclear to cytoplasma during differentiation of both cell lines. Finally, our data indicate that a restricted subset of OR genes and OR clusters are over-represented in cell populations, suggesting either a pre-existing intrinsic bias in OP founder cells or extrinsic influences arising from culture conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • GAP-43 Protein / genetics
  • GAP-43 Protein / metabolism
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Olfactory Marker Protein / genetics
  • Olfactory Marker Protein / metabolism
  • Olfactory Mucosa / embryology
  • Olfactory Mucosa / metabolism
  • Olfactory Receptor Neurons / cytology*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Odorant / classification
  • Receptors, Odorant / genetics*

Substances

  • Actins
  • GAP-43 Protein
  • Olfactory Marker Protein
  • Omp protein, mouse
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Odorant
  • GTP-Binding Proteins