Screening for DNA adducts by data-dependent constant neutral loss-triple stage mass spectrometry with a linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer

Anal Chem. 2009 Jan 15;81(2):809-19. doi: 10.1021/ac802096p.

Abstract

A two-dimensional linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer (LIT/MS) was employed to simultaneously screen for DNA adducts of environmental, dietary, and endogenous genotoxicants, by data-dependent constant neutral loss scanning followed by triple-stage mass spectrometry (CNL-MS3). The loss of the deoxyribose (dR) from the protonated DNA adducts ([M + H - 116]+) in the MS/MS scan mode triggered the acquisition of MS3 product ion spectra of the aglycone adducts [BH2]+. Five DNA adducts of the tobacco carcinogen 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) were detected in human hepatocytes treated with 4-ABP, and three DNA adducts of the cooked-meat carcinogen 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx) were identified in the livers of rats exposed to MeIQx, by the CNL-MS3 scan mode. Buccal cell DNA from tobacco smokers was screened for DNA adducts of various classes of carcinogens in tobacco smoke including 4-ABP, 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AalphaC), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP); the cooked-meat carcinogens MeIQx, AalphaC, and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylmidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP); and the lipid peroxidation products acrolein (AC) and trans-4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). The CNL-MS3 scanning technique can be used to simultaneously screen for multiple DNA adducts derived from different classes of carcinogens, at levels of adduct modification approaching 1 adduct per 108 unmodified DNA bases, when 10 microg of DNA is employed for the assay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminobiphenyl Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Carcinogens / analysis*
  • Carcinogens / chemistry
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA Adducts / analysis*
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mouth Mucosa / chemistry
  • Mouth Mucosa / drug effects
  • Quinoxalines / administration & dosage
  • Rats
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization*

Substances

  • Aminobiphenyl Compounds
  • Carcinogens
  • DNA Adducts
  • Quinoxalines
  • 4-biphenylamine
  • 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline