Abstract
This review collects data on the influence of intracellular and extracellular acidosis on neuronal viability and the effect of acidosis on neuronal damage progressing under brain ischemia/hypoxia. Particular attention is devoted to the involvement of ionotropic glutamic receptors and acid-sensitive ion channel 1a in these processes.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Acid Sensing Ion Channels
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Acidosis / metabolism*
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Acidosis / physiopathology
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Animals
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Brain Ischemia / metabolism*
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Brain Ischemia / physiopathology
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Cell Death
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Glutamic Acid / metabolism
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Glutamic Acid / toxicity
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Humans
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Hypoxia / metabolism
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Hypoxia / physiopathology
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
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Neurons / cytology
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Neurons / drug effects
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Neurons / physiology*
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / genetics
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism*
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Sodium Channels / genetics
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Sodium Channels / metabolism*
Substances
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ASIC1 protein, human
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Acid Sensing Ion Channels
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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Sodium Channels
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Glutamic Acid