Effect of quetiapine vs. placebo on response to two virtual public speaking exposures in individuals with social phobia

J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Apr;23(3):362-8. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.004. Epub 2008 Dec 24.

Abstract

Objective: Clinical practice and open-label studies suggest that quetiapine (an atypical anti-psychotic) might improve symptoms for individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD). The purpose of this study was to provide a rigorous test of the acute impact of a single dose of quetiapine (25mg) on SAD symptoms.

Method: Individuals with SAD (N=20) were exposed to a 4-min virtual reality (VR) public speaking challenge after having received quetiapine or placebo (double-blind) 1h earlier. A parallel VR challenge occurred 1 week later using a counter-balanced cross-over (within subject) design for the medication-placebo order between the two sessions.

Result: There was no significant drug effect for quetiapine on the primary outcome measures. However, quetiapine was associated with significantly elevated heart rate and sleepiness compared with placebo.

Conclusion: Study findings suggest that a single dose of 25mg quetiapine is not effective in alleviating SAD symptoms in individuals with fears of public speaking.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00407199.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / psychology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Dibenzothiazepines / administration & dosage
  • Dibenzothiazepines / therapeutic use*
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / diagnosis
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phobic Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Phobic Disorders / psychology*
  • Quetiapine Fumarate
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Speech*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • User-Computer Interface*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Dibenzothiazepines
  • Quetiapine Fumarate

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00407199