Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 8. Bis-basic derivatives of carbazole, dibenzofuran, and dibenzothiophene

J Med Chem. 1977 Mar;20(3):364-71. doi: 10.1021/jm00213a011.

Abstract

A series of bisalkamine esters, bis-basic ethers, and bis-basic ketones of carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, dibenzofuran, and dibenzothiophene was synthesized and evaluated for antiviral activity. The series also included two bis-basic alkanes of N-ethylcarbazole and one bis-basic carboxamide of dibenzofuran. Structure-activity relationships indicated that within the carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole series the bisalkamine esters gave the most active derivatives while the bis-basic ketone derivatives of dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene afforded the more potent compounds within the respective series. The [6,5,6]heterocyclic nuclei were compared with the [6,5,6] aromatic nuclei (fluroene and fluoren-9-one) including tilorone with respect to antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. Maximum activity was associated with the bis-basic ketone side chain and fluoren-9-one nucleus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzofurans / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzofurans / pharmacology
  • Benzofurans / therapeutic use
  • Carbazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology
  • Carbazoles / therapeutic use
  • Encephalomyocarditis virus
  • Enterovirus Infections / drug therapy
  • Herpes Simplex / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Methods
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Simplexvirus / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology
  • Thiophenes / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Benzofurans
  • Carbazoles
  • Thiophenes