Comparison of a dietary survey and the duplicate plate method for determining dietary fluoride ingested by young children: a pilot study

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Mar;19(2):99-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00957.x. Epub 2008 Dec 11.

Abstract

Background: Investigators have attempted to establish the diet's contribution to the total body burden of fluoride in response to a reported trend towards an increase in fluoride intake.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the suitability of two methods to collect dietary data for fluoride intake assessment.

Design: Assessments were made in 12 children using the duplicate plate and dietary diary methods following a randomized cross-over design. Foods and beverages were analysed for fluoride, and total fluoride intake per day was calculated. Results from each method were compared.

Results: Mean beverage fluoride intake was estimated at 316 +/- 120 and 422 +/- 195 microg/day utilizing the diary and duplicate plate methods, respectively. Mean food fluoride intake was estimated at 188 +/- 48 microg/day using the diary, whereas it was 130 +/- 41 microg using the duplicate plate method. Total fluoride intake was 504 +/- 138 and 552 +/- 192 microg/day utilizing the diary and duplicate methods. Large variations in daily fluoride intake from both beverages and food were observed between and within children.

Conclusions: Both methods had inherent shortcomings and sources of error. The duplicate method was more labour intensive and costly; however, the diary method required a large number of assumptions. A combination of both methods seems to be most suitable to obtain reliable data.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Body Burden
  • Cariostatic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Cariostatic Agents / analysis
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Diet
  • Diet Records*
  • Female
  • Fluorides / administration & dosage
  • Fluorides / analysis*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Nutrition Assessment*
  • Pilot Projects

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Fluorides