Macroprolactinomas presenting as nasal polyps: a series of three cases

Ir J Med Sci. 2012 Jun;181(2):277-9. doi: 10.1007/s11845-009-0313-9. Epub 2009 Mar 14.

Abstract

Background: Pituitary tumours that present with nasal symptoms are uncommon. Management can be difficult due to their aggressive nature, location and extension.

Methods: We report a series of three cases of prolactinomas that enlarged inferiorly presenting initially as nasal polyps.

Results: Recurrence of symptoms (case 1) prompted testing for serum prolactin and examination of histology confirmed the presence of a prolactinoma. In cases 2 and 3, radiological evidence of a pituitary mass prompted testing for a prolactinoma. No patients exhibited clinical signs of hyperprolactinaemia. All three cases have residual tumour at 2-4 years after diagnosis, despite prolactin levels approaching the normal range on dopaminergic therapy.

Conclusion: Pituitary tumours that invade the nasal cavity are rare and clinicians should be aware of their existence. A prolactinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of nasopharyngeal tumours. Measurement of serum prolactin can expedite a diagnosis and prevent delay of treatment with dopamine agonists.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cabergoline
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Ergolines / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Polyps / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / blood
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / blood
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / therapy
  • Prolactin / blood

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Ergolines
  • Prolactin
  • Cabergoline