The omentum: anatomical, metabolic, and surgical aspects

J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Jun;13(6):1138-46. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0855-1. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

Introduction: The omentum is acknowledged to have diverse functions in the pathophysiology of intra-abdominal disease. Its angiogenic properties act as a natural defense mechanism in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. With advancing technology the omentum is revealing itself as a new player in the field of molecular surgery with special reference to cancer, obesity and tissue reconstruction.

Materials and methods: This article reviews the existing and potential surgical applications of the omentum.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy
  • Omentum / anatomy & histology*
  • Omentum / metabolism*
  • Omentum / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Tissue Engineering