Functional nonretentive fecal incontinence in children: a frustrating and long-lasting clinical entity

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Apr:48 Suppl 2:S98-S100. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181a15ec6.

Abstract

Fecal incontinence is defined as the passage of stools in an inappropriate place at least once per month, for a minimum period of 2 months. This frustrating symptom is a source of considerable distress and embarrassment for the child and the family. According to the Rome III criteria fecal incontinence can be subdivided into constipation-associated fecal incontinence and functional nonretentive fecal incontinence. This short review mainly addresses functional nonretentive fecal incontinence in children. Definition, prevalence, pathophysiology, and recent updates on treatment and long-term follow-up of fecal incontinence are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child Behavior Disorders / complications
  • Colonic Diseases, Functional* / physiopathology
  • Colonic Diseases, Functional* / psychology
  • Colonic Diseases, Functional* / therapy
  • Fecal Incontinence* / physiopathology
  • Fecal Incontinence* / psychology
  • Fecal Incontinence* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Prevalence