Immunogenetics of drug-induced skin blistering disorders. Part I: Perspective

Pharmacogenomics. 2009 Apr;10(4):601-21. doi: 10.2217/pgs.09.11.

Abstract

The overall immunopathogenesis relevant to a large series of disorders caused by a drug or its associated hyperimmune condition is discussed based upon the examination of the genetics of severe drug-induced bullous skin problems (sporadic idiosyncratic adverse events, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis). An overarching pharmacogenetic schema is proposed. Immune cognition and early-effector processes are focused upon and a challenging synthesis around systems evolution is explained by a variety of projective analogies. Etiology, human leukocyte antigen-B, immune stability, dysregulation, pharmacomimicry, viruses and an aggressive ethnically differentiated 'karmic' response are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Blister / etiology
  • Blister / genetics*
  • Blister / immunology
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / genetics*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
  • HLA Antigens / genetics
  • Humans
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism
  • Pharmacogenetics*
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / genetics
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / immunology

Substances

  • HLA Antigens
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations