Soliton generation and multiple phases in dispersive shock and rarefaction wave interaction

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Jul;80(1 Pt 2):016603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.016603. Epub 2009 Jul 16.

Abstract

Interactions of dispersive shock waves (DSWs) and rarefaction waves (RWs) associated with the Korteweg-de Vries equation are shown to exhibit multiphase dynamics and isolated solitons. There are six canonical cases: one is the interaction of two DSWs that exhibit a transient two-phase solution but evolve to a single-phase DSW for large time; two tend to a DSW with either a small amplitude wave train or a finite number of solitons, which can be determined analytically; two tend to a RW with either a small wave train or a finite number of solitons; finally, one tends to a pure RW.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.