Prevalence of anemia among school children in Addis Ababa

Ethiop Med J. 2009 Jan;47(2):129-33.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among school children and adolescents in Addis Ababa.

Study setting: Three schools in Addis Ababa were selected. The schools are one primary school and two high schools.

Study design: A cross sectional survey was undertaken in three schools in the month of May, 2003.

Study population: All children in three schools who consented to participate in the study were included in the study. A calculated sample of 707 was taken.

Measurements: Sociodemographic data and health related information were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Anthropometry was taken in standard ways. Hemoglobin was measured using HaemoCue.

Data analysis: Data was entered into a computer using SPSS statistical package. Selected variables were taken to determine for their association with anemia using multiple logistic regression model.

Results: The mean age was 14.96 years. Females accounted for 52.8% of the subjects. Prevalence of stunting was 32.8% while underweight was 41.5%. The mean Hgb level was 15.4 gm/dl (SD 2.4). The prevalence rate of anemia was 5.83%. The highest rate was noted among children aged 8 years, though there was no consistent trend. Among the selected variables none were predictors of anemia.

Conclusion: Anemia is not an uncommon problem among school children in Addis Ababa. Further study is required to determine factors affecting occurrence of anemia for planning an intervention program.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia / epidemiology*
  • Child
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Ethiopia / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Nutritional Status
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prevalence
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires