Determination of health-care teamwork training competencies: a Delphi study

Int J Qual Health Care. 2009 Dec;21(6):433-40. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzp042.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum content of a 1-day classroom-based crew resource management (CRM) course for health-care personnel working in ad hoc teams in complex, time-critical hospital departments such as surgery, intensive care or emergency.

Design: A two-round modified Delphi panel.

Participants: selected teamwork competency components suitable for inclusion in 1 day of training from a list developed via literature review. Participants Fifteen experts in health care, CRM and training.

Main outcome measure: Knowledge, skill and attitude competency components for a 1-day CRM course.

Results: Of the 110 knowledge, skill and attitude CRM competency components, 40 components were selected by greater than 70% of respondents, whereas the remaining 62 components were selected by fewer than 55% of respondents. These 40 competency components ranged across five competency domains: communication, task management, situational awareness, decision-making and leadership, and provided a consensus on the most critical areas for inclusion in training for health-care personnel.

Conclusions: This new competency model is now available for use. Although the sample size was limited, a high degree of consensus was reached after only two rounds. A modified Delphi technique within the context of competencies first refined from the literature was a useful and cost-effective method for determining the content of a 1-day CRM training course for health-care workers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Delphi Technique
  • Educational Measurement / methods*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Hospital Departments
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training / organization & administration*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration*