A qualitative study of fitness instructors' experiences leading an exercise program for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2009;29(4):409-25. doi: 10.3109/01942630903245309.

Abstract

Children with arthritis face challenges when they try to increase their physical activity. The study's objective was to identify elements of a successful community-based exercise program for children with arthritis by investigating the perspectives of fitness instructors who led the program. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach. Four fitness instructors participated in individual interviews. Themes were developed through inductive analytic methods. Three main themes were identified: (a) children with arthritis require encouragement and guidance throughout the program from fitness instructors who understand their arthritis, and support from parents and peers; (b) children need help to overcome their negative perceptions about exercise; and (c) exercise program participation can launch the adoption of a more active lifestyle. Pediatric physiotherapists can encourage the establishment of successful exercise programs for children with arthritis in nonmedical or community environments through the formation of supportive, education-based partnerships with community-based fitness instructors.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Juvenile / psychology
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / rehabilitation*
  • Attitude
  • Breathing Exercises
  • Child
  • Exercise
  • Exercise Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Exercise Therapy* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Pain Measurement