[Pyoderma gangrenosum mimicking abdominal sepsis after colorectal surgery]

J Chir (Paris). 2009 Dec;146(6):576-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchir.2009.10.014. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
[Article in French]

Abstract

This study reports a case of pyoderma gangrenosum arising at a drainage orifice after a colostomy for cancer. The initial clinical presentation suggested intra-abdominal sepsis but the clinical assessment did not fit with laboratory findings or the CT scan. Forty hours later, the patient developed a reddish-purple ulcer at the drainage orifice. A diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum was made and systemic corticosteroid therapy was started. A dramatic response occurred over the next two days, obviating the need for surgical re-intervention. Pyoderma gangrenosum is an ulcerating necrotizing skin disorder of unknown etiology. It usually arises in association with underlying disease (mainly inflammatory bowel disease) and often occurs in para-stomal sites. Pyoderma gangrenosum arising at surgical sites is often mistaken for a postoperative infection and treated inappropriately with debridement and reopening of the wound which only exacerbates the pathology. Pyoderma gangrenosum is effectively treated with systemic corticosteroids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery
  • Colectomy / adverse effects*
  • Colectomy / methods*
  • Colon, Descending / surgery*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum / diagnosis*
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum / drug therapy
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum / etiology
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum / surgery
  • Rectum / surgery*
  • Reoperation
  • Sepsis / diagnosis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids