Polysaccharide-modified synthetic polymeric biomaterials

Biopolymers. 2010;94(1):128-40. doi: 10.1002/bip.21334.

Abstract

This review presents an overview of polysaccharide-conjugated synthetic polymers and their use in tissue-engineered scaffolds and drug-delivery applications. This topic will be divided into four categories: (1) polymeric materials modified with non-mammalian polysaccharides such as alginate, chitin, and dextran; (2) polymers modified with mammalian polysaccharides such as hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, and heparin; (3) multi-polysaccharide-derivatized polymer conjugate systems; and (4) polymers containing polysaccharide-mimetic molecules. Each section will discuss relevant conjugation techniques, analysis, and the impact of these materials as micelles, particles, or hydrogels used in in-vitro and in-vivo biomaterial applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Tissue Engineering

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Drug Carriers
  • Polymers
  • Polysaccharides