Rectal cancer surgery: a brief history

Surg Oncol. 2011 Dec;20(4):223-30. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2010.01.001. Epub 2010 Feb 10.

Abstract

In the last 250 years, the treatment of rectal cancer has changed dramatically. Once considered an incurable disease, combined modality therapy has improved mortality from 100% to less than 4% for locally advanced rectal cancer. This dramatic reduction paralleled surgical techniques based on a growing understanding of anatomy and disease pathology. In order to understand modern treatment, it is necessary to recognize the achievements of preceding surgeons.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Time Factors