Overweight, body image, and depression in Asian and Hispanic adolescents

Am J Health Behav. 2010 Jul-Aug;34(4):476-88. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.4.9.

Abstract

Objectives: To prospectively investigate associations between overweight and depressive symptoms in Asian and Hispanic adolescents.

Methods: Data included 780 Hispanic and 375 Asian students. Structural equation model was used to prospectively explore moderation effects of gender, ethnicity, and acculturation on associations of overweight, body image dissatisfaction, and depressive symptoms.

Results: Significant mediation effect was found only in Asian girls (mediation effect = 0.16, P < 0.05) and girls with high acculturation (mediation effect = 0.17, P < 0.05). Overweight significantly predicted higher body image dissatisfaction, which in turn was significantly related to depressive symptoms.

Conclusions: Our findings help understanding the association of overweight and experience of depressive symptoms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / ethnology
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Asian People
  • Body Image*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / ethnology
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Los Angeles / epidemiology
  • Overweight / epidemiology
  • Overweight / ethnology
  • Overweight / psychology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Self Concept
  • Sex Distribution
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires