Childhood sexual abuse severity and disclosure predict posttraumatic stress symptoms and biomarkers in ethnic minority women

J Trauma Dissociation. 2010;11(2):152-73. doi: 10.1080/15299730903502920.

Abstract

Objective: Adult posttraumatic stress symptoms and a biomarker index of current health risk in childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors were investigated in relation to CSA severity, disclosure, and other peri- and post-trauma factors.

Method: A community sample of 94 African American and Latina female CSA survivors was assessed.

Results: Severe CSA predicted posttraumatic stress symptoms overall, avoidance/numbing symptoms, and greater biomarker risk and was not mediated by post-trauma variables. Moderate CSA severity was mediated by post-trauma disclosure, predicted reexperiencing symptoms, but was unrelated to biomarker risk. No overall ethnic differences were found.

Conclusion: Results suggest targets for interventions to improve the well-being of minority women CSA survivors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / psychology*
  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Linear Models
  • Los Angeles
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Risk Factors
  • Self Disclosure*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Trauma Severity Indices

Substances

  • Biomarkers