A direct continuous fluorometric turn-on assay for monoamine oxidase B and its inhibitor-screening based on the abnormal fluorescent behavior of silole

Analyst. 2010 Jul;135(7):1779-84. doi: 10.1039/c0an00168f. Epub 2010 May 27.

Abstract

As essential enzymes in the body, monoamine oxidases (MAOs), including MAO-B, help maintain the proper balance of neurotransmitters and other dietary and biogenic amines. Thus, development of convenient and continuous assays for MAO-B and its inhibitor-screening is highly desirable since the inhibitors have implications for therapeutics for many brain diseases. In this paper, we report a direct continuous fluorescence turn-on assay for MAO-B and its inhibitor-screening with the ensemble of silole 1, heptylamine and HSO(3)(-), which are either easily accessible or commercially available. Fluorescent spectral investigations show that this fluorometric assay can be performed continuously in aqueous solution and MAO-B of concentrations as low as 0.25 microg/mL can be analyzed. Moreover, the ensemble of silole 1, heptylamine, HSO(3)(-) and MAO-B can be employed to screen the inhibitors of MAO-B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase / genetics
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Silanes / chemistry*
  • Sulfuric Acids / chemistry

Substances

  • Amines
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Silanes
  • Sulfuric Acids
  • silole
  • Monoamine Oxidase