Vitiligo-like Depigmentation Associated with Metastatic Melanoma of an Unknown Origin

Ann Dermatol. 2009 May;21(2):178-81. doi: 10.5021/ad.2009.21.2.178. Epub 2009 May 31.

Abstract

Although malignant melanoma usually occurs after the diagnosis of vitiligo-like depigmentation, the latter is rarely followed by the former. We herein report on such a case in which recognition of the vitiligo-like depigmentation preceded diagnosing the metastatic melanoma by several months. A 56-year-old woman had first developed vitiligo-like depigmentation on the forehead, eyelids, neck and back 18 months previously and thereafter she detected a hard mass in the left axilla 2 months previously. Based on the histologic findings, the axillary mass was diagnosed as metastatic melanoma. To evaluate the primary tumor focus, thorough examinations that included PET-CT, bone scan and sigmoidoscopy were performed, but we couldn't find any the original primary tumor. Our case suggests that the vitiligo-like depigmentation could be a sign that heralds metastatic melanoma.

Keywords: Metastatic melanoma; Vitiligo-like depigmentation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports