Challenges in clinical-pathologic correlations: acute tubular necrosis in a patient with collapsing focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis mimicking rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Ren Fail. 2010;32(8):1005-8. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2010.501931.

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to diarrhea-induced acute tubular necrosis (ATN) in a patient with nephrotic syndrome secondary to biopsy-proven collapsing focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The clinical picture mimicked rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) and motivated pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide. The case presentation is followed by a brief overview of the epidemiology of AKI in nephrotic syndrome as well as a discussion of its risk factors and potential mechanisms involved.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Glomerulonephritis / diagnosis*
  • Glomerulonephritis / etiology
  • Glomerulonephritis / therapy
  • Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / diagnosis*
  • Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / etiology
  • Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / therapy
  • Humans
  • Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / diagnosis*
  • Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / etiology
  • Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / therapy
  • Middle Aged